Saturday, July 20, 2013

Windows vs Bb10 commercial - youtube hits

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Source: http://forums.crackberry.com/general-blackberry-discussion-f2/windows-vs-bb10-commercial-youtube-hits-830582/

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Srinigar Muslims allege Indian troops used excessive force against them

  • Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    Three people are dead in fresh Egypt protests. The three were killed while taking part in a demonstration demanding the reinstatement of deposed president Morsi. Clashes broke out between supporters and opponents of the deposed president after thousands of people gathered in Egyptian cities. Those killed were women and a boy around the age of thirteen. Others were injured in the ...

  • Kurdish celebration turns ugly as Turks intervene

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    Clashes have broken out between Kurds and Turkish security forces near the Syrian border. The fights occurred when a Kurdish mob, celebrating a military success against neighbouring Syria turned ugly. Hundreds of Kurds flooded into the streets in local towns in the Turkish south-eastern province of Cizre after they had successfully taken the strategic Syrian border town Ras ...

  • Judge refuses to drop 'aiding the enemy' charges against Manning

    Laos News.Net - Friday 19th July, 2013

    FORT MEADE, Maryland - Bradley Manning faces life imprisonment as a military judge has refused to dismiss the most serious charge of "aiding the enemy" against the army private who leaked classified government documents to the whistleblower website Wikileaks. Manning, 25, has denied the charges saying he did not intend to benefit terrorist groups with the information that he gave Wikileaks ...

  • US president talks with Putin in September may be cancelled over Snowden

    Laos News.Net - Friday 19th July, 2013

    WASHINGTON - The White House may cancel a summit between presidents Barack Obama and Vladimir Putin in Moscow if Russia grants temporary asylum to Edward Snowden, the American accused of leaking information about classified US snooping programmes. The Associated Press citing unnamed officials said the US is considering scrapping the bilateral talks in September, a move that is likely to ...

  • US spying breeding global mistrust

    Laos News.Net - Thursday 18th July, 2013

    Those enchanted by pseudo-reality must have been at the edge of their seats as they watched 'Zero Dark Thirty', a Hollywood account of how US SEAL Team Six killed Osama Bin Laden on May 1, 2011. But a recently leaked report shows that the 'riveting' Hollywood account of the 'greatest manhunt of all time' was hardly as glamorous as it was made out to be. In fact, if it were not for the ...

  • Former CIA chief alleges Huawei spies for China

    Laos News.Net - Friday 19th July, 2013

    WASHINGTON - The former head of the CIA and the National Security Agency in the US has said that Huawei has spied for the Chinese government. Michael Hayden told the Australian Financial Review that China was engaged in unrestricted espionage against the West and said it was his belief that Huawei would have shared information with state agencies. Huawei, founded in 1987 by former People's ...

  • Cricketer O'Brien relishing West Indies tour

    Laos News.Net - Friday 19th July, 2013

    Ireland's Kevin O'Brien who launched his international career in the Caribbean says he is relishing a return to the region where it all started for him. The 29-year-old all-rounder, who burst on to the international scene in the Caribbean at the 2007 ICC Cricket World Cup, says the region has a special place in the hearts of those involved in Irish cricket, reports CMC. Ireland tied with ...

  • Now or never, Kurd militants tell Turkey on peace process

    Laos News.Net - Friday 19th July, 2013

    ISTANBUL, Turkey - Kurdhish militants Friday gave "final warning" to Turkey asking it to "quickly" start a peace process to end a 30-year-old insurgency or the process will never advance. "As a movement we are warning the government for the last time If concrete steps are not taken in the shortest time on the subjects set out by our people and the public, the process will not advance and ...

  • US cop leaks photos of Boston suspect being captured

    Laos News.Net - Friday 19th July, 2013

    NEW YORK - A U.S. police officer upset over the photograph of Boston bombing suspect Dzhokhar Tsarnaev adorning the cover of Rolling Stone magazine has released graphic photos of the suspect during his capture. Police Sgt. Sean Murphy of the Massachusetts State Police leaked photos taken on April 19, when Tsarnaev was found hiding in a boat following a city-wide manhunt, to Boston ...

  • Chinas Shandong beat Kazakhstan in volleyball

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    China's Shandong province breezed past Kazakhstan 3-0 to finish third at the 10th international women's volleyball tournament, the VTV Eximbank Cup, here Saturday. With the three straight sets of 25-11, 25-15, 25-17, Shandong players pocketed a prize of $5,000, reports Xinhua. Hosts Vietnam will play China's Jiangsu province in the final later Saturday. So far, both Vietnam and Jiangsu have ...

  • Japan beat China in East Asian football

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    World Champions Japan beat China 2-0 at the East Asian Cup women's football tournament here Saturday. Two-time defending champions Japan took control of the match early in the first half and opened the scoring in the 35th minute as unmarked Kozue Ando met a through ball deep into China's box, reports Xinhua. Emi Nakajima, who substituted Ando late in the first half, received a low cross in the ...

  • Blast at Beijing airport

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    An explosion occurred Saturday evening in Terminal 3 of the Beijing International Airport, police said. A wheel-chaired Chinese man set off a home-made explosive device outside the arrival gate of the Terminal 3 at around 6:24 p.m. The man was injured and is currently under treatment, Xinhua reported. The explosion caused no other injuries. Police authorities are investigating the ...

  • Explosion hits Beijing International Airport

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    Beijing, July 20 (Xinhua-ANI): An explosion occurred Saturday evening in Terminal 3 of the Beijing International Airport, police said. A wheel-chaired Chinese man set off a home-made explosive device outside the arrivals exit of the Terminal 3 at around 6:24 p.m.. The man was injured and is currently under treatment. The explosion caused no other injuries. Police authorities are investigating ...

  • Gordon wins Diamond League 400m gold

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    Trinidad and Tobago's Jehue Gordon won the men's 400 metres hurdles at the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) Diamond League Herculis meeting here. Gordon performed impressively in the final 100m to post a season's best of 48 seconds flat beating American Johnny Dutch (48.2 seconds) and Javier Culson of Puerto Rico (48.35) Friday, reports CMC. Meanwhile, Ivory Coast's ...

  • Windies tie dramatic 3rd ODI with Pakistan

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    West Indies pulled off a tie from the brink of defeat in a thrilling finish to their third One-Day International (ODI) against Pakistan at the Beausejour Stadium here. Chasing 230, after Pakistan posted 229/6 off their 50 overs, the West Indies scored 229/9 from their quota of 50 overs Friday, reports CMC. Fast bowler Jason Holder, at 21 the youngest member of the West Indies team, held his ...

  • Santos confirm Saviola talks

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    Brazilian top-flight football club Santos confirmed that they are in talks to sign former Argentina international striker Javier Saviola. "He's just been involved in a great season for Malaga and is a player we have been looking at but I don't know how negotiations are progressing," said Santos' interim coach Claudinei Oliveira Friday, reports Xinhua. Representatives from the club have already ...

  • 34 killed 101 wounded in Iraqs deadly attacks

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    ...

  • Swimming worlds opens with appeal to preserve water

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    The 15th FINA World Swimming Championship was inaugurated at the Palau Sant Jordi with an appeal to preserve water as a source of life which was presented in a spectacle of water, lights and sound. The ceremony Friday started with the Barcelona symphony orchestra (OBC) playing "water planet", the original soundtrack of the swimming worlds followed by the show 'dreams of water' inside the main ...

  • Jay Z drops hyphen from his name

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    Rapper Shawn Carter, popularly known as Jay Z, is said to have removed the hyphen from his name as he prepares to embark on a world tour with his new album "Magna CartaHoly Grail". "Breaking: Jay Z has dropped the hyphen from his name, according to his label. I am not kidding. (Wish I was)," Joe Levy, editor, Billboard.com tweeted, reports contactmusic.com. The music journalist went on to ...

  • Gwangju 2019 Budapest 2021 to host swimming worlds

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    South Korean city of Gwangju will host the World Swimming Championships in 2019 while the capital of Hungary, Budapest, will host the biennial event in 2021. International swimming federation (FINA) president Julio C. Maglione announced the decision at the inauguration of the World Championships here Friday adding that the presentations from Hungary and South Korea were very good, reports ...

  • Worlds first lunar south pole mission announced

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    The world's first mission to the Moon's South Pole was announced by International Lunar Observatory Association and Moon Express, Inc, on Thursday. The private enterprise mission will open up the possibility that the public will be able to access images from the moon online, Fox News reported. Moon Express CEO Dr. Robert Richards said that their second Moon mission will be to the lunar South ...

  • Brazilians given huge discount for World Cup tickets

    Laos News.Net - Saturday 20th July, 2013

    Brazilian fans will pay a third less than their international counterparts for standard tickets at next year's FIFA World Cup. While locals will pay as little as $30 during the tournament's group stage, the lowest price for international fans will be $90. For the first time in more than 60 years, FIFA will offer half-price entry starting at $15 to Brazilian students, senior citizens and ...

  • Source: http://www.laosnews.net/index.php/sid/215950970/scat/b8de8e630faf3631

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    Powerstar Golf is a launch title for Xbox One. It's an arcade golf title, but it...

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    Source: http://www.facebook.com/Destructoid/posts/10151703278354455

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    Friday, July 19, 2013

    I am Pro-Choice, But Jezebel Does Not Speak for Me - Patheos

    My friend and colleague Amy Julia Becker wrote a lovely post on the?Christianity Today women?s blog?making the simple but vital observation that life for people with Down syndrome is not tragic and hopeless, but rather just as full of ?good and bad things? as other people?s lives. Besides offering a glimpse into life in her own household, where one of her three children has Down syndrome, Amy Julia focused on a story making the feel-good journalism rounds. According to the?Washington Times, a Catholic priest in Virginia, upon learning that a woman planned to abort a fetus prenatally diagnosed with Down syndrome, asked the woman to hold off for 24 hours. He proposed that, if he could find a family willing to adopt the baby in that time, the woman carry it to term. She agreed, and a plea on the church?s Facebook page led to hundreds of calls from interested families. A selection process is under way, and if all goes as planned, the baby will be born and then adopted.

    I am leery of those who present adoption as an easy-peasy win-win solution to the problem of abortion. There?s no doubt that adoption can be a wonderful choice for all involved when a woman has an unplanned pregnancy or decides she does not want to (or feels she cannot) raise a child with special needs?a baby is born, parents who want a baby get one, and a mother who doesn?t want a baby can know that her child will be loved and cared for. But while adoption can be a good solution, it is not an easy one. It is not easy to grow a human being in your body and push it out through your vagina (or have it cut out of your abdomen), and then hand it over to people you barely know. Forever. For adoptive parents (for?any parents), it is not easy to bring a new baby home. Forever. All that said, the story from Virginia is beautiful and gratifying. If this situation works out as it is supposed to, and if all parties involved are acting in good faith and of their own volition, I can agree that, yes, in this case, adoption is clearly a better choice than abortion.

    But not all pro-choice people see it that way. Amy Julia?s post highlighted a response written by Katie J.M. Baker on the web site Jezebel. Ironically titled?Church Saves Fetus with Downs?[sic], Everyone Lives Happily Ever After, Baker?s post was a rant, pure and simple, and not a very good one. Light on facts, heavy on sarcasm, the piece argued that the pregnant woman was ?coerced? into carrying her baby to term. Coerced how? Did the good father lock her in the confessional until she agreed to his diabolical plan? The pregnant woman?s voice is conspicuously absent from the news stories, presumably for privacy reasons. But if there is no insidious back story, then it appears that this woman?made a?choice to take the priest up on his well-meaning offer. Seeing as women?s choices are precisely what we pro-choicers are supposed to support, I?m not clear on how?changing her mind in response to a creative idea offered by a man in a collar is equivalent to?coercion.?

    Beyond the stark absence of logic in Ms. Baker?s piece is an even starker absence of facts. She states that, ?So many?mistreated babies and kids with Downs live terrible lives,? linking to stats on how children with intellectual disabilities face a higher risk of abuse and neglect in ?certain home environments.? Well, yes, ?mistreated babies and kids? generally do lead terrible lives, whether or not they have Down syndrome, seeing as they are, um, mistreated.?And yes, some families with disabled children do neglect and mistreat them. But assuming that babies with Down syndrome are better off unborn because they might be mistreated is logically equivalent to assuming that all babies would be better off unborn because they might be mistreated. Ms. Baker scolds the church for caring more about ?nonviable fetuses? than ?children with Down syndrome that are already alive.? While the fetus in question, at 23 weeks gestation, was not yet able to survive outside the womb, fetuses with Down syndrome are not ultimately ?nonviable? (incapable of living or developing); the current life expectancy of people with Down syndrome is 60 years, and it has been rising steadily. The priest and families volunteering to adopt chose to see the fetus as viable in a larger sense, taking a long view of the life this child might have in a loving family. And while our entire society, churches included, still has much work to do to promote acceptance, understanding, support, and opportunities for people with Down syndrome and other conditions, there is robust conversation in Christian circles concerning how to overcome centuries of seeing people with disabilities as less than human, and how to welcome them as full and equal members of Christ?s body.

    Perhaps Ms. Baker?s extreme, factually inaccurate views on abortion, choice, and Down syndrome are representative of some in the pro-choice community. But they are not representative of my views. So as much as I appreciated Amy Julia?s telling both her own family?s story and that of the baby in Virginia, I worry that her inclusion of the Jezebel post will serve to further entrench the two sides in the abortion debate (I told her as much, and she read this piece before I posted it). I imagine?Christianity Today?s largely pro-life audience patting themselves on the back for holding the obvious moral high ground in contrast to those evil pro-choicers so blinded by their godless ideology that they can?t see the good in a woman choosing adoption over abortion. Amy Julia included the Jezebel post as an example of the ?contemporary pro-choice mindset,? but it doesn?t at all reflect my mindset, or that of most pro-choice people, including those who are Christians.

    The contemporary pro-choice movement writ large is certainly guilty of, at times, favoring ideology and rhetoric over thoughtful, fact-based discourse that respects the other side in this debate and values practical solutions more than political point scoring. But so is the contemporary pro-life movement, such as when they portray pro-choice voters as murderers, or caricature women seeking abortions as bimbos who just want to have lots and lots of sex with no consequences. But research consistently shows that most Americans are somewhere in the middle on abortion, rather than in agreement with these and other extreme arguments made on both the pro-choice and pro-life sides.

    The media loves to focus on extremists over more thoughtful but less colorful supporters of the pro-life and pro-choice causes. But I know that the pro-lifers who harass women entering abortion clinics with posters bearing photos of bloody fetuses, murder abortion providers in church, or think that women?s bodies will prevent conception in a ?legitimate rape? are not representative of all or even most pro-lifers. I know they are not representative statistically, and also because the pro-life people I know are not like that. The pro-lifers who know me should understand that Katie J.M. Baker?s Jezebel piece is as abhorrent to me as it is to them. If we have any hope for consensus around abortion and reproductive choice, that hope lies with those of us willing to have hard conversations built on honesty, facts, listening, and the respectful consideration of both individuals? stories and cultural and political realities, not on sarcasm, overstatement, stereotyping, and deliberate obscuring of the facts.

    Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/ellenpainterdollar/2013/07/i-am-pro-choice-but-jezebel-does-not-speak-for-me/

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    Movie review: 'Red 2' ? - Advocate Magazine

     Movie review: Red 2

    (from L to R) John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, and Bruce Willis return for more senior spy antics in ?Red 2?.

    Much like its 2010 predecessor, based on Warren Ellis and Cully Hammer?s comic book about elderly secret agents forced out of retirement after they?re targeted for elimination, Red 2 is free from lofty expectations. Red was a surprise sleeper hit that earned points from a smart script, fantastic casting, and the novelty of watching Helen Mirren kick ass, take names, and fire off a really BIG gun.?Director Dean Parisot and screenwriters Jon and Erich Hoeber are content to stick with that formula; it?s not as fresh as its progenitor, but?Red 2?somehow manages to skate by ? barely.

    This time around, ex-CIA super-agent Frank Moses (Bruce Willis) is keeping a low profile while exploring domestic bliss with girlfriend Sarah (Mary-Louise Parker), a situation she finds stale and boring. Enter Frank?s paranoid ex-partner Marvin (John Malkovich), who pulls the couple into a caper involving an suitcase-sized WMD called ?Nightshade?, unwittingly smuggled into Moscow by Frank and Marvin during a botched Cold War mission.

    The trio go on the run, pursued by sadistic special agent Jack Horton (Neal McDonough), vindictive assassin Han (Byung Hun Lee), and Frank?s former MI6 ally Victoria (Mirren, a sexier 60-something super-spy than James Bond could ever hope to be). Our heroes find unlikely allies in shady Russian spymaster Ivan (Brian Cox), the weapon?s mad creator Dr. Edward Bailey (Anthony Hopkins), and Russian femme fatale Katja Petrov (Catherine Zeta-Jones) ? who, much to Sarah?s consternation, is a former flame of Frank?s.

    Shoot-outs, fist fights, car chases, ?splosions, and romantic misunderstandings ensue. The story is an unnecessarily busy one that has the group bouncing from D.C. to Paris to London to Moscow and back to London at a pace that would make a travel agent?s head spin, but all that globe-trotting only seems to highlight the thin plot it?s meant to disguise. But this isn?t a National Geographic special, it?s an action flick, and in that sense it delivers in spades, with the appropriate degree of excess.

    What makes Red 2 a better-than-average action movie, however, is its cast, even when they arrive late in the tale (Hopkins) or aren?t given much to do (McDonough and Cox); Dame Helen and Malkovich provide equal parts classy and weird, respectively; ?Lee gets the meatiest role in the West to date; Parker pulls of naive-but-sharp quite well, and ?Zeta-Jones providing her with an excellent foil. If there?s anyone who seems out-of-place, it?s Willis. He?s stuck with playing the straight man in the middle of an ensemble of eccentrics, and he seems to be going through the motions much as he did in A Good Day to Die Hard. C?mon Bruce, isn?t retirement supposed to be fun?

    Source: http://lakehighlands.advocatemag.com/2013/07/movie-review-red-2/

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    Senate Approves Gina McCarthy As EPA Chief Despite Stiff GOP Opposition

    The Senate gave grudging approval on Thursday to the key executor of Barack Obama's sweeping new climate change plan, voting to confirm Gina McCarthy as the head of the Environmental Protection Agency.

    The 59-40 vote, after a four-month standoff by Republicans, puts McCarthy in direct charge of implementing Obama's strategy of using the agency's powers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change.

    The prospect ? centred on plans to cut emissions from existing power plants ? has brought ferocious protests from Republicans and industry associations, and accusations that Obama and the EPA was waging a "war on coal".

    "The EPA will play a pivotal role in the execution and implementation of the president's recently announced climate plan," David Vitter, the Louisiana Republican who led the boycott of McCarthy said in a speech on the Senate floor on Thursday. He called the climate plan "dramatic and draconian".

    McCarthy spent the last four years at the EPA, as right-hand woman to then-administrator Lisa Jackson, in charge of clean air and climate policy.

    That made McCarthy a target for Republicans who oppose curbs on polluters ? despite her 30-year record of working effectively with industry and Democrats as well as Republicans. She worked for Mitt Romney when he was the Massachusetts governor.

    "It isn't about her. It's about the fact that they don't like the Environmental Protection Agency," said Democrat Barbara Boxer, who heads the Senate's environment and public works committee.

    The standoff on McCarthy's nomination left the agency without an administrator for four months, putting climate rules on hold.

    McCarthy's elevation now makes her an even bigger target for Republicans, as Obama bypasses Congress and tasks the EPA with carrying out the work of cutting greenhouse gas emissions.

    In the hours before the confirmation vote on Thursday, Republican members of the Senate's environment and public works committee accused McCarthy of serving as Obama's "field general" in the war on coal.

    They also accused the agency of over-reaching its authority, and Obama of seeking to exert centralised control over the economy.

    "The EPA has been a jobs killer," Vitter said.

    Other Republicans on the committee lashed out at Obama for affirming the science underlying climate change. The president in his speech last month offered a summary of recent extreme weather events, such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires and hurricanes.

    That was uncalled for, Alabama's Jeff Sessions told the committee ? despite 105F measured temperature in Washington DC. "The president has been misleading the public on this subject," the senator said.

    Roger Wicker of Mississippi took issue with Obama for saying last month he had run out of patience for "flat earthers" who deny the science underlying climate change.

    "At the very least, I think it's time for some tolerance in the public discourse regarding the many scientific viewpoints on climate change," Wicker complained to the hearing. "Respect should be shown."

    With her confirmation, McCarthy will now oversee the ambitious work of writing new regulations to reduce emissions from the country's fleet of coal-fired power plants. Obama has said he wants to see the EPA propose the new rules by next June, with final regulations in place by June 2015.

    McCarthy during her confirmation hearings last April called climate change the challenge of a generation. "We must take steps to combat climate change," she said at the time. But she added: "I am convinced that those steps can and must be pursued with common sense."

    The coming curbs on power plants are at the heart of Obama's renewed pledge to cut America's emissions by 17% from 2005 levels by the end of the decade. Such plants make up about a third of America's greenhouse gas emissions.

    McCarthy, 58, a Massachusetts native with a strong local accent, had earned a reputation over the years for being "tough but fair" with industry.

    She will need those allies now as the EPA moves ahead on the president's climate plan.

    McCarthy did win the support of a handful of Republican senators, including Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, Susan Collins of Maine, Jeff Flake of Arizona, Kelly Ayotte of New Hampshire, and John McCain of Arizona.

    However, Joe Manchin, a Democrat from the coal-heavy state of West Virginia, voted against McCarthy and then took to the Senate floor to deliver a speech on coal's important role in US history. "You can't tell the history of America without telling the history of coal," he said. "And you can't plan an energy future for America without planning for coal."

    This article originally appeared on guardian.co.uk

    Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/gina-mccarthy-epa-gop-opposition-2013-7

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    How Accurate Are Juries?

    Prosecutors Hank Goldberg (L) and Marcia Clark (R) stand next to the empty jury box

    Prosecutors Hank Goldberg, left, and Marcia Clark stand next to the empty jury box on Sept. 29, 1995, as they listen to Judge Lance Ito warn Clark that she is walking a fine line in her rebuttal closing arguments in the O.J. Simpson murder trial in Los Angeles.

    Photo by Eric Draper/AFP/Getty Images

    Jurors in the George Zimmerman trial have dominated this week?s news. Juror B37 appeared on CNN with Anderson Cooper, prompting four of the five others to distance themselves from the outspoken juror. The jury sequestration cost Floridians $33,000, which included pedicures, bowling, and admission to the Ripley?s Believe It Or Not! museum. Juries seem like a lot of trouble. How accurate are they?

    Ninety percent accurate, at best. Studies suggest that juries reach the correct verdict between 75 and 90 percent of the time. It?s impossible to ascertain whether juries are accurate in individual cases, of course. (If we knew all the facts, we wouldn?t need a jury.) Some legal scholars also insist that the idea of jury error is nonsensical, because guilt or innocence can?t exist independently of a jury verdict. These quasi-metaphysical concerns notwithstanding, the relatively narrow range of estimates that has resulted from decades of research lends some plausibility to the numbers.

    The first major study on this question was published in 1966, when University of Chicago law professors Harry Kalven Jr. and Hans Zeisel asked presiding judges to make a note of their own verdicts before the jury ruled. The judge and the jury agreed in approximately 80 percent of criminal cases. A similar study in 2003 found agreement in 77 percent of cases. Although they disagreed with the jury around 20 percent of the time, the judges found the verdict unreasonable in only 9 percent of cases.

    Agreement isn?t a guarantee of correctness, of course. The judge and jury could each be wrong more than half of the time, even with a 77 percent agreement rate. To try to reach a better estimate of a jury?s reliability, Northwestern University statistician Bruce Spencer performed a pair of analyses on the existing datasets. First, he assumed that the presiding judge was at least as accurate as the jury. From that admittedly uncertain starting point, Spencer calculated that juries are incorrect in at least 13 percent of cases. (That?s not far from the 9 percent of cases in which judges find a verdict unreasonable.) For his second statistical trick, Spencer generated a mathematical model based on the differential judge and jury conviction rates to determine separately the rates of wrongful convictions and wrongful acquittals. (The model is described on Page 15 of Spencer?s paper.) According to his numbers, juries wrongfully convict in 25 percent of cases.

    That doesn?t mean we should abandon the jury system: Spencer estimated that judges wrongfully convicted in 37 percent of cases in his dataset. On the other hand, judges were very unlikely to wrongfully acquit. Spencer?s estimates are extremely controversial, and he admits that his datasets, which are now more than a decade old and drawn from a limited number of jurisdictions, may not be generalizable to the country as a whole.

    For an example of how study parameters can affect the results, consider the following statistical quirk. Between 1946 and 1987, criminals tried in federal court were convicted in approximately three-fourths of all cases, regardless of whether they opted for a jury or only a judge. Over the next 15 years, the conviction rate in jury trials jumped 9 percentage points, while the conviction rate in non-jury trials dropped 18 percentage points. Observers suspect that the adoption of federal sentencing guidelines, which took away judges? discretion in sculpting punishment, caused judges to acquit more defendants.

    Technical evidence?which was limited in the Zimmerman trial?often flummoxes juries. Jurors interviewed after a 1984 asbestos liability trial, for example, thought anyone exposed to asbestos for a certain period would develop asbestosis, which was contrary to the medical testimony they had just heard. Several of the jurors refused to believe that smoking could have been partially responsible the plaintiffs? breathing difficulties, perhaps because the jurors were themselves smokers. Cases involving pharmaceutical liability and financial malfeasance have also been shown to confuse jurors.

    Legal scholars emphasize that there?s more to a criminal trial than finding objective facts. Jurors are called upon to assess a defendant?s mental state, and they sometimes override the law to avoid unjust outcomes. They also diffuse political tension, which would otherwise be focused on a single appointed or elected judge.

    Got a question about today?s news? Ask the Explainer.

    Explainer thanks Neil Vidmar of the Duke University School of Law and Bruce Spencer of Northwestern University.

    Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2013/07/zimmerman_trial_how_accurate_are_juries.html

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